Pope Francis spoke on Thursday of the suffering of innocent victims 
caught up in the Syrian and Iraqi conflicts, saying that nothing can 
justify such terrible violence. His words came as he met with the head 
of the Assyrian Church of the East, Mar Gewargis III, who was making his
 first visit to the Vatican since being elected as Catholicos-Patriarch 
in September last year.
In his words to the new leader of this Church, which traces its roots
 back to the apostles Thomas and Bartholomew, the Pope appealed for an 
end to the conflicts in the Middle East which cause such great suffering
 to Christians and members of other religious or ethnic minorities.
Every
 day, the Pope said, Christians in these places "walk the way of the 
Cross". They remind us that Jesus is always at the heart of our faith, 
even in our adversity, calling us to live out his message of love, 
reconciliation and forgiveness.
Blood of martyrs is seed of unity
Just
 as the blood of Christ, shed out of love, brought reconicilation and 
unity, the Pope said, so the blood of the martyrs is the seed of unity 
for all Christians.
Theological dialogue and practical partnerships
Pope
 Francis also spoke of the important progress in relations between 
Catholics and the Assyrian Church of the East, recalling especially the 
Common Christological Declaration signed by Pope John Paul II and by the
 previous Catholicos Mar Dinkha IV. He encouraged the work of the joint 
commission for theological dialogue between the two Churches, saying 
that partnering together though works of charity can also help to heal 
the wounds of the past.
Shared Christian witness
Unlike most
 other Churches that trace their origins to the first centuries of 
Christianity, the Assyrian Church of the East is not in communion with 
any other Christians of either the Eastern or Western traditions. Pope 
Francis concluded his remarks saying that the great evangelizers, saints
 and martyrs throughout history accompany us and urge us to open up new 
paths of communion and shared witness to the world.