“Baghdad ha perduto la sua bellezza e non ne è rimasto che il nome.
Rispetto a ciò che essa era un tempo, prima che gli eventi la colpissero e gli occhi delle calamità si rivolgessero a lei, essa non è più che una traccia annullata, o una sembianza di emergente fantasma.”
Ibn Battuta
Baghdad, 19 luglio 2014
26 gennaio 2010
Another attack to the Christians of Mosul
25 gennaio 2010
Mons. Nona prega sulla tomba di Padre Ragheed Ganni a Karamles
Msgr. Nona prays on Father Ragheed Ganni's tomb in Karamles
Source of the news: Ankawa.com
Saturday, January 23, the bishop of Mosul, Msgr. Emile Shimoun Nona, was welcomed in Karamles by a large crowd who accompanied him in his visits to the churches dedicated to the Virgin Mary and Santa Barbara. The next day Msgr. Nona celebrated the Holy Mass in the church dedicated to the apostle Mar Addai.
Iraq: Mons. Warduni (Baghdad) "Il digiuno di Ninive per la riconciliazione del paese"
“Una penitenza per tutto l’Iraq”. Così il vicario patriarcale caldeo di Baghdad, mons. Shlemon Warduni, presenta al Sir il “Digiuno di Ninive”, che si apre oggi (fino al 27) e che fa memoria di quando, guidati dal profeta Giona, gli abitanti di Ninive si convertirono a Dio. “Preghiamo per tutti e non solo per noi. Abbiamo bisogno di fare penitenza per l’Iraq, perché il Signore conceda il dono della pace, della sicurezza e della stabilità al nostro Paese e al mondo intero”. La pratica, afferma il Vicario, “è molto seguita dai fedeli caldei i quali si astengono totalmente dal cibo dall’alba fino a mezzogiorno, e mangiando nel prosieguo della giornata solo verdure, rinunciando anche a pesce, carne e derivati del latte. Il tutto accompagnato dalla preghiera, al mattino o al pomeriggio. In questi momenti le chiese si affollano di fedeli”. Un’intenzione particolare del digiuno sarà rivolta anche al Sinodo per il medio Oriente di ottobre: “un momento molto importante per tutte le nostre Chiese – dichiara mons. Warduni – che si trovano in grandi difficoltà politiche, religiose, sociali, economiche e con il fondamentalismo e fanatismo che avanzano. Il nostro auspicio è che questa assemblea favorisca la comunione e l’unità dei cristiani mediorientali, quindi un rafforzamento per far sentire la nostra voce. La divisione, infatti, ci indebolisce e ci impoverisce”.
23 gennaio 2010
From Baghdad to Chicago, Redemptorist finds faith
Twice in his life has Fawaz Kako heard the airplanes overhead, the bombing and shooting and screaming of an air raid on Baghdad. The first time he was only 10, a young boy hiding beneath his desk and fleeing with his family to a safer place. The second time he sought to provide comfort as a Redemptorist brother, a worker in the Catholic Church to which so many flocked for shelter. Kako’s life as a Redemptorist has brought him from Iraq to Germany and now to Chicago, where he is studying at the Catholic Theological Union.
Kako grew up in Baghdad as the youngest of 10 children. At school, his teachers helped him learn Arabic, since Aramaic was his first language—one of five he speaks today.
“I remember my parents would tell me every morning before I left to school, ‘In case the teacher asks if you saw Mr. President on TV last night, say that yes you saw him, and my parents liked it—we all love Saddam—something like that,’” Kako recalls.
He also remembers finding a bit of irony in Saddam’s representation in his grade school classroom.
Kako’s experience growing up in Baghdad was very influenced by the Catholic Chaldean rite church, which tried to keep a balance between the Islamic society and a 1 percent minority of Christians.
The most vivid images he has from childhood are from the beginning of the Gulf War.
“I still remember the night—it was almost 2 a. m. and my family ran away from Baghdad to a place in the north of Iraq to find somewhere to be safe,” recalls Kako. “To add to the horrible war was my father’s face at our lack of food, our being 35 in a place that could only hold 10. I can still hear the airplanes bombing, the shooting, screaming.”
Four years later, he entered the seminary for the diocese of Baghdad, having been influenced by his grandmother.
“I was the 10th in the family and really I feel like my grandmother was a symbol for me, not just for motherhood but for a saint, a prayer,” said Kako.
At 14, he was also a child who had greatly looked up to the pastor of his church, a close friend of the family’s. But after spending four years in seminary, a great deal of reflection led him to choose a different religious path.
“When I was 18, I started raising all these questions and thinking about my vocation, my life, and my commitment to the people of God,” said Kako.
This time his influences were the poor of Iraqi society, his relation to these people, and a realization of how he might be his “best self. ”
“I find my calling to be with the poor and most abandoned of this world,” he said. “This is where I see God: not sitting in heaven but down here, in the face of every person, but more so in the faces of those who are facing difficulty in this world.”
One of his assignments with the Redemptorists was to work with a group of young people in one of the biggest churches in Baghdad.
“Hundreds of families wanted shelter to hide, so everyone came to the church,” he recalls. “They thought, ‘Since the pilot who is bombing us is Christian, he wouldn’t hit the church.’ If we were going to die, we were going to die in the house of God, it was the safest place: to be near God.”
In November of the same year he was sent to Germany to study theology at the University of Wurzburg, where he lived for almost two years. The Redemptorists then sent him to Glenview for his novitiate in 2005. There he was one in a large, multicultural group of novices and professed temporary vows Aug. 27, 2006.
Kako moved from Glenview to Chicago to study for a masters of divinity from Catholic Theological Union, which he will finish in May 2008.
The majority of his family has moved to Australia to escape the persecution of Christians, and he hasn’t seen his parents since he left Iraq.
“I was talking to my mom, and she says that ‘By the pictures, I wouldn’t recognize you on the street, but my heart would tell me, “‘This is my son,’” Kako explains.
Until his mother can see his face again, Kako will work towards helping those whose faces convey the God he lives to serve.
Stay or go: Christians in Mideast battle tough choices amid violence
By Carol Glatz
A recent preparatory document for an October Synod of Bishops for the Middle East made a forceful appeal to the Christian minority there to resist emigration and to openly give witness to the Gospel values of hope, joy, justice and forgiveness in their native communities.But like most commandments -- that's easier said than done.
22 gennaio 2010
International Christian Concern 2009 Report
Source: ICC
21 gennaio 2010
Sara Basam. 8 anni. Gravemente ferita a Mosul
Parole simili sono state espresse nel corso di una riunione organizzata dal governatore di Mosul e dal capo del consiglio provinciale di Ninive, Jabor Al-Abid, che ha visto protagonisti personalità religiose cristiane e musulmane, capi tribù e dignitari della città. Dell'appartenenza della comunità cristiana al tessuto cittadino ed al contributo da essa data alla sua storia ha parlato Athiel Abdul Aziz An-Nujaifi che ha anche invitato le forze di sicurezza a mantenere la sicurezza in città ed a proteggere i cristiani ed i loro luoghi di culto. (4)
Leggermente diverse sono invece le parole della dichiarazione ricevuta e riportata sempre da Ankawa.com del Patriarca della chiesa caldea, Cardinale Mar Emmanuel III Delly, che ha evitato di fare riferimento preciso alle violenze che stanno colpendo i cristiani preferendo mantenere un atteggiamento di basso profilo parlando di tutte le vittime: "figli della grande famiglia irachena" mai nominando esplicitamente la sua componente cristiana. (5)
Sara Basam. 8 years old. Severely injured in Mosul
Source of the news: Ankawa.com
According to the website Ankawa.com an explosive device exploded this afternoon in the neighborhood of Hay Al Sa'a in Mosul in front of a house inhabited by a Christian family, seriously injuring Sara Basam, an eight years old child. (1)
20 gennaio 2010
Iraq: Mons. Sleiman (Baghdad) "Rompere il silenzio che circonda le uccisioni dei cristiani"
Iraq: Sleiman (Baghdad) "Break the wall of silence surrounding the killing of Christians"
19 gennaio 2010
MIDDLE EAST: Next steps for Iraqi refugees
Damascus, 19 January 2010 (IRIN)
The main product of the meeting is the 2010 Regional Response Plan for Iraqi Refugees (RRP), which also looked at minority groups in Iraq.
One of the Plan's most important elements is the closure of al-Tanf camp on the Iraqi-Syrian border. The camp - in no-man's land - is home to 1,000 Palestinian refugees from Iraq, most of whom are expected to be resettled in al-Hol camp, northeastern Syria by the end of 2010.
The Plan notes that of the 260,000 registered Iraqi refugees in Syria, less than 1,000 have sought assistance to return home under the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) voluntary repatriation programme. The lack of social services, employment opportunities and uncertainly surrounding planned Iraqi elections were among the reasons cited.
However, more and more refugees are reportedly returning home for short periods to collect pensions, or check on family and property.
Radhouane Nouicer, UNHCR Middle East and North Africa bureau chief, said refugee resettlement in a third country is not a solution and can only assist a small number. Nevertheless, around 20,000 Iraqi refugees in Syria and a further 10,000 in Jordan applied for third-country resettlement in 2009.
On the ground, many refugees are only looking west. Ali from Baghdad has been in Damascus since August 2006 and rules out returning to Iraq. "I hope to be resettled to Texas in the US within the next 12 months. I'm not thinking of Iraq, and nor are any of my friends and family from Iraq."
Strategic objectives
The RRP's strategic objectives will focus on ensuring refugees can continue to seek refuge in their host countries (in many states there is no legal framework regarding refugees, including those in the Gulf where 1,089 Iraqi individuals have been registered), and offering vocational training to those wishing to return to Iraq.
In Syria, RRP hopes to extend support for refugees in rural areas, with many parts of the country now suffering from drought.
The Plan also targets child labour by pursuing measures to get an additional 12,000 Iraqi children in Syria into school, bringing the total number to around 45,000.
Meanwhile a senior Syrian official has criticized the Iraqi government. Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal al-Miqdad said: "We will not oblige any Iraqi person to go home unless they wish to do so voluntarily, but there must be a political will in Iraq to help. The country should be welcoming to all, regardless of religion, sect or political preference."
Lineamenta sinodo medio oriente ottobre 2010
The Christians of St.Thomas in London
By Robert Ewan
The Chaldeans are a continuation of all the indigenous people of Mesopotamia (modern Iraq); they are amongst the early Christians of the world. They embraced Christianity at the hands of St. Thomas the apostle in his journey to India during the first century. Followed by Mar Addai one of the seventy apostils of the Lord and then followed by his own disciple Mar Mari. The Chaldean Catholic Church was established in 1553 when it was approved by Pope Julius III. He appointed a Patriarch of the Chaldeans and the church is one of the Eighteen Eastern rights recognised by the Holy Sea. One of the magnificence of the Chaldean Church is the right of the Divine Liturgy that the Chaldean Church until this moment practices and comes from Jesus’ apostils Addai and Mari. It is the most ancient and original Holy liturgy in the entire world from the first century performed in Aramaic, the language of Jesus Christ. The Eucharistic celebration is based, for its instructional segment, on the encounter of the risen lord with the two disciples in their journey to Emmaus.
The Mission continues in its progress and growth. Currently there are four main committees that run the missions affairs. There are sixteen committee members and over seventy active helpers for the mission.The Pastoral committee organised talks, parties, picnics, trips and luncheons and leads the way in improving the social life of the mission. The members look after the elderly, sick, and new refugees. They work with the groups of the other Eastern churches in London. The family gathering day proved to be extremely popular as it truly created a fraternal way of gathering. The Liturgy committee plans liturgies for Christmas, Easter and all other occasions. The liturgical activities include organising masses, baptism, engagement, and marriage preparation. There are approximately 20 baptisms per year, 10 weddings per year and four deaths. The Choir group has been established over 15 years and it leads the singing at the 12:30 mass on Sunday and on festive days. The cultural/education committee is committed in improving the Christian teaching level. The prayer and Bible study group meets with the Parish Pastor in the parishioners home to study the Bible and pray together in order to develop their faith and understanding the word of God. The mission’s Cultural activities are considered the strongest with several publications notably Al-Qeethara (the Harp) a monthly religious and cultural magazine in Arabic and English (101 issues). Mesopotamia, an English newsletter published once every two months (19 issues), with a further 13 different publications. Additionally the mission completed production over 2300 CDs on audio visual of prayers and hymns both in English and Arabic. Finally, the Mission has a very informative Website that is updated on weekly basis. The Finance Committee is responsible for all the mission’s finances and strives to find new ways to finance and support the mission.The Mission also offers charity helps, educate and train its members and support poor families. Additionally, the parish strives to increase the closeness of the community. The Mission’s activities continue to expand without abating thanks to the enthusiasm of the helpers who enjoy contributing to its success.Father Habib says: "The Chaldeans in the UK or as part of the Diaspora remain a vibrant and productive people contributing to the greater society at large while still maintain their language, customs and their cherished religious beliefs". As Iraq loses all semblance of order, the carefully calibrated repressions and attacks against Christians have risen in Iraq.
Father Habib says: "Our ultimate aim is to secure a place of worship that truly belongs to the community. We are looking to buy our own place of worship such as a church or hall in London to help us carry our purposes towards our people". He adds: "This is the least of our worries as we thing of all those Christians in Iraq. They are in our thoughts and prayers every day so that they overcome their difficulties and the suffering they are enduring".
To find out more about the Chaldean Mission:Chaldean Catholic Mission, 38 Cavendish Avenue,Ealing, London W13 0JQ, tel/fax: 0208 997 6370 mission website: www.chaldean.org.uk
18 gennaio 2010
Il digiuno di Ninive
Il 26, 26 e 27 gennaio alcune chiese orientali celebreranno il "Digiuno di Ninive" o "Ba-oota d' Ninevayee" in memoria di quando, guidati dal Profeta Giona, gli abitanti di quella città si convertirono alla fede in Dio.
Ma cos’è il “Digiuno di Ninive?” Da I caldei celebrano il "Digiuno di Ninive" By Baghdadhope
Dal libro di Giona.
Il periodo di digiuno e preghiera, lontano dai 40 giorni biblici, si celebra il lunedì, il martedì ed il mercoledì della quinta settimana dell’anno solare, due settimane prima dell’inizio della Quaresima. L’offerta dei fedeli varia, è può andare da un digiuno completo per i tre giorni, da un digiuno dall’alba al tramonto o dall’astenersi nel mangiare pesce, carne e derivati del latte.“A paragone di quel pentimento il nostro è un sogno,a paragone di quella supplica la nostra non è che un’ombra”Con queste parole Mar Aprim il Grande descriveva, nel IV secolo, il digiuno dei fedeli della sua epoca paragonato a quello dei tempi biblici.Dimenticata per un lungo periodo, la tradizione del Digiuno di Ninive fu rinnovata nel VI secolo quando i vescovi di Ninive e Beth Garmee decisero di riprenderla nella speranza che ciò potesse aiutare la popolazione piagata da una pestilenza. Ad essi si unì il Patriarca Ezechiele che dichiarando un digiuno di tre giorni ordinò che esso fosse osservato per sempre.
Dal punto di vista liturgico il Digiuno di Ninive nella tradizione caldea viene celebrato durante la Santa Messa con la III Anafora di Nestorio, usata nell’anno liturgico solo altre quattro volte: il Giovedì Santo, l’Epifania, il giorno della festa del Corpo dei Maestri Greci e di San Giovanni Battista.
Fonti:La Sacra Bibbia
La nascita della Chiesa Caldea. Padre Fadi Philippe Habib.
Ba-oota d' Ninevayee or the Fast of the Ninevites. William Warda
Life in hell
Almost seven years later, the most catastrophic legacy of the Iraq war is shaping up to be the more than 2 million refugees who are locked in limbo on its borders with no hope of moving on. Here's what daily life is like in the monotonous depths of a humanitarian nightmare.
By Kathrin Schulz, January 12, 2010
Iraq, terrorista di al-Qaeda confessa: "Così uccidevo i cristiani a Mosul"
Baghdad, 18 gen. - (Adnkronos/Aki) - "Sono stato reclutato da un imam pakistano a Londra, che mi ha pagato per unirmi ad al-Qaeda in Iraq e mi ha detto che era lecito uccidere i cristiani". E' con queste parole che l'ex mufti di al-Qaeda a Mosul, il terrorista Muhammad Ramzi Shihab, racconta in una sua confessione come e perché uccideva i cristiani iracheni della provincia di Ninive. La tv satellitare 'al-Arabiya' ha trasmesso parte della sua confessione, mostrata ai giornalisti oggi durante una conferenza stampa tenuta dal portavoce del ministero della Difesa iracheno, Muhammad al-Askari, a Baghdad.
Ero solito decapitare i cristiani che non volevano pagarmi la 'jizia' (tassa per i cristiani prevista dalla sharia ndr) - afferma il terrorista nel video - l'imam pakistano mi ha nominato mufti e ho emanato una fatwa ordinando di decapitare un insegnate cristiano e un'altra contro un commerciante cristiano che non voleva pagare la 'jizia'".
Shihab aveva emanato anche una fatwa che rendeva lecita l'uccisione di tre donne accusate di aver dato informazioni alla polizia, così come ha ammesso di aver "pianificato un attentato avvenuto nel villaggio di al-Khazana".
Il terrorista aveva preso di mira anche una minoranza sciita presente nel nord del paese. Il portavoce del ministero della Difesa ha mostrato anche le confessioni di altri otto terroristi, chiedendo alle famiglie delle loro vittime di sporgere denuncia contro di loro alla magistratura.
Tra le persone arrestate c'è anche un siriano, Azmi Dari Muhammad, di Homs, arrestato mentre si camuffava con abiti femminili. "Era addetto ad arruolare donne - ha spiegato il portavoce del ministero - che avrebbero lavorato come domestiche per le persone importanti della zona, in modo da raccogliere informazioni utili per il gruppo. Trasportava anche armi, evitando i controlli della polizia in quando scambiato per una donna".
Christianity is dying in Mosul (II)
La cristianità muore a Mosul (II)
Il sito web Ankawa.com, attento e vicino osservatore delle questioni legate agli iracheni di fede cristiana, ha espresso oggi una valutazione uguale a quella espressa da questo blog solo ieri, (La cristianità muore a Mosul) quella cioè di un cambiamento nella tattica di intimidazione della comunità cristiana che pare escluda i grossi attentati capaci, per la loro entità, di attirare proteste, a favore di attacchi mirati ai singoli in grado di spargere il terrore nella comunità.
Una tale valutazione ha accompagnato la notizia dell'uccisione di un altro cristiano nel quartiere settentrionale di Hay Assadiq, il quarantacinquenne Hamiad Abdalahad Kagho, e quella che, secondo alcune fonti di Ankawa.com gli omicidi stanno accadendo in aree della città dove forte è la presenza delle forze di polizia.
Secondo queste fonti, ad esempio, il cinquantaduenne Sa'adallah Yousef Girgis, ucciso a sangue freddo davanti al suo negozio di frutta e verdura avrebbe gridato prima di cadere a terra, gli sarebbero state mozzate dagli assassini alcune dita e gli stessi assassini dopo aver sparato dei colpi in aria si sarebbero allontanati indisturbati a piedi. Il tutto, appunto in un'area controllata dalla polizia che per questo si dovrebbe poter dire "sicura".
Tutto ciò considerato non si può fare a meno di ricordare l'appello che Mons. Shleimun Warduni lanciò a metà dicembre dello scorso anno, quando, a seguito dei ripetuti attacchi alle chiese di Mosul dichiarò che la comunità era stanca delle belle parole di solidarietà che sempre nelle occasioni di lutto vengono sprecate, e che era ora che le promesse di protezione fatte dal governo diventassero fatti.
Se andrà avanti così una cosa è certa, il governo non dovrà più preoccuparsi: non si protegge chi non c'è più.
17 gennaio 2010
Christianity is dying in Mosul
News source: Ankawa.com
Many are the methods to make a community feel itself as not accepted in a place. No one can say each of them has not been tried in Mosul. The web site Ankawa.com reports today the umpteenth killing of a member of the Christian community.
Sa'adallah Yousef Girgis, or Abu Saif, "father of Saif" as he was called in homage to his first male son's name, was 52 years old, he was married, he used to sell vegetables in Mosul and he was killed in cold blood by many shots while working.
Killings of civilians, priests and a bishop, abductions, threats, forced evictions. To the Christians in Mosul are old story. Every method is good to threat them and force them to flee maybe to "clean" the city from every non islamic element, certainly to take possession of their houses, their trades, their jobs.
La cristianità muore a Mosul
Iraq, Tareq Aziz ricoverato: "E' grave"
Tariq Aziz suffers severe stroke
Ziad, Tariq Aziz's son, said on Sunday that his father had lost the ability to speak after falling ill on Friday.
He was rushed to a hospital in Balad, north of the Iraqi capital, Baghdad on Thursday.
"He fell to the floor in his jail cell and we were told afterwards that he lost his speech completely," his son told the Associated Press news agency.
'Condition serious'
Badie Aref, Aziz's lawyer, confirmed the report.
"His condition is serious and they will decide today whether he stays in hospital or should be returned to Camp Cropper," Aref told the AFP news agency, referring to a US-run prison where Aziz has been detained.
Lieutenant Colonel Pat Johnson, a spokesman for the US army in Iraq, said Aziz's condition was "improving but he is still being closely monitored".
Iraq's highest court sentenced Aziz and Ali Hassan al-Majid, a power-broker in Saddam Hussein's former government, to 15 years in jail last March.
The pair were convicted of crimes against humanity in regards to the killing of 42 Baghdad merchants in 1992.
Al-Majid and Aziz are also among 16 former officials on trial for a violent campaign against Shia Kurds.
They are accused of gassing members of the Fayli Kurdish community as part of a chemical weapons testing programme during Iraq's war with neighbouring Iran from 1980 to 1988.
Aziz surrendered to US forces in April 2003 after Saddam Hussein's government was overthrown.
16 gennaio 2010
Incontro in Vaticano dedicato al clero delle Chiese cattoliche orientali
CITTA' DEL VATICANO, venerdì, 15 gennaio 2010
“Dopo la svolta dell’89 – si legge in una nota della Congregazione per le Chiese Orientali – , le Chiese cattoliche orientali dell’Europa centrale e orientale hanno avuto la gioia di poter ordinare numerosi giovani preti, anche sposati secondo la antica tradizione delle loro Chiese”.
“A motivo delle modeste condizioni economiche dei loro paesi e dell’assenza di strutture ecclesiastiche di autofinanziamento – continua la nota –, il sostentamento dei sacerdoti è stato in gran parte garantito dalle Chiese dell’Occidente tramite le Agenzie di aiuto, membri della R.O.A.C.O.”.
Per questo, si afferma, “dopo venti anni è venuto il momento di una valutazione in vista di una efficace progettazione per il futuro”. Per i sacerdoti nel Medio Oriente, invece, la riflessione si concentrerà piuttosto sulla previdenza sanitaria e di anzianità. La sessione dedicherà, inoltre, una speciale attenzione alla situazione delle Chiese Cattoliche Orientali in Eritrea, Etiopia e Iraq.
La R.O.A.C.O è un organismo fondato nel 1968 dalla Congregazione per le Chiese Orientali, che raduna due volte l’anno le Agenzie impegnate nel sostegno delle Chiese cattoliche orientali in tutte le dimensioni della loro vita: culto, clero, formazione pastorale, istituzioni educative e scolastiche, assistenza socio-sanitaria.
Ne fanno parte, ad esempio, la “Catholic Near East Welfare Association” – con sede negli Stati Uniti, approvata da Pio XI nel 1928 –, la Pontificia Missione per la Palestina – nata nel 1949, anch’essa con sede negli USA – e numerose Agenzie che operano in Germania, Francia, Svizzera, Paesi Bassi e Austria. E’ presieduta dal Prefetto della Congregazione per le Chiese Orientali, il Cardinale Leonardo Sandri, ed ha come Vicepresidente il Segretario del Dicastero, l’Arcivescovo Cyril Vasil’, S.J., Segretario della R.O.A.C.O. è invece il rev. Leon Lemmens.