June 17 marks the fifth anniversary of one of the darkest moments for
Mosul's Christians - the day they were told by the so-called Islamic
State to "convert, pay or die".
The ultimatum for Christians to convert to Islam, pay a "protection tax" or face death triggered a mass exodus out of the city.
Up
to half a million residents, including around 3,000 Christian families,
made the painful decision to leave their homes and their livelihoods in
search of safety elsewhere.
Many of them went to the city of Erbil in the Kurdish region of northern Iraq.
According
to Open Doors, only 25 Christian families stayed in Mosul, some because
they were too old, ill or disabled to flee; some because they
converted.
Just a few days after Mosul fell to IS, Open Doors
started providing support for the thousands of internally displaced
people (IDPs).
Working through local churches and partners, they
distributed tens of thousands of food and hygiene packages, financial
support for clothing and medicine, and Christian materials, including
Bibles.
They also supported churches in running vocational
training and trauma care. At the height of the operation, 86 people
were employed by Open Doors in the packing and distribution of the food
parcels.
"The devastation was huge," said Father Sam, a priest who
came to Erbil from Mosul, whose name has been changed for security
reasons.
"They were difficult days for me as a priest. To see this
huge number of displaced people scattered on the streets, sleeping in
churches, gardens and schools. I saw people with just their bags crying
in front of me. I felt powerless at times.
"I just encouraged people to stay in their faith and urged them to pray, despite the difficulties."
Creating
employment opportunities for the IDPs was a large part of Open Doors'
long-term response to the crisis, with microloans distributed through
churches and local partners to help families start businesses that would
give them a sustainable income.
With the help of these loans,
families were able to open up barber shops and start agricultural
ventures like small-scale farming and honey production.
The loans have helped those who fled regain a sense of worth and independence.
Nashwan
used to work as a stonecutter in Mosul before fleeing with his family
when ISIS came. He is now working at a stonecutting factory that was set
up using an Open Doors grant.