November 21, 2025
![]() |
| Photo Chaldean Patriarchate |
The annual Chaldean Synod convened this year in November 17 – 22, was held at the Patriarchate headquarters in Al-Mansour district of Baghdad.
Twenty Iraqi bishops came over from the region and diaspora to participate under the leadership of His Beatitude Patriarch Louis Raphael Card. Sako. Absentees due to health problems were the following retirees: Ibrahim Ibrahim, Gabriel Kassab, and Shlemon Warduni.
The morning of day 1, was dedicated to spiritual retreat, led by Bishop Ramzi Garmou, so that God’s renewing light may guide the attendees to serve our people, our Church, and our country.
In collegial and fraternal atmosphere, Synod Fathers went through items listed in their agenda following the opening address in the afternoon, and continued through synod days.
The summary below shows that the light has been shed on few things and some decisions were made:
The summary below shows that the light has been shed on few things and some decisions were made:
Message to H. H. The Pope: a letter has been sent to His Holiness Pope Leo XIV, seeking his paternal blessing and prayers for the Chaldean Church, that it may fulfill its mission in serving love and addressing people, moral, spiritual and substantial needs.
Formation of a National Government: Synod fathers expressed their hope that, following the legislative elections of November 11, 2025 in Iraq, a national government would be formed soon to assume its responsibilities in: building Iraq’s unity and sovereignty; strengthening the concept of citizenship; achieving peace and stability; enforcing law, justice, and equality; and providing public services to ensure a dignified life for all citizens.
Formation of a National Government: Synod fathers expressed their hope that, following the legislative elections of November 11, 2025 in Iraq, a national government would be formed soon to assume its responsibilities in: building Iraq’s unity and sovereignty; strengthening the concept of citizenship; achieving peace and stability; enforcing law, justice, and equality; and providing public services to ensure a dignified life for all citizens.
Christian Suffering: This issue has been highlighted, especially that Christians as indigenous people of this country faced along the past decades: denial of rights; marginalization; exclusion; and seizure of property—forcing many to emigrate looking for a better environment. Therefore, bishops call upon the government to grant them justice and equality through practical steps. Overall, by treating Christians as citizens in representation and employment, the nation will benefit from their skills and contributions.
Regional Situation: Concerned were expressed over the international conflicts, and wars in the region, condemning violence in all its forms, and calling on the international community to safeguard peace, humanity, and heritage.
Synod Fathers Shed the Light on the Following Fundamental Principles
Synodality: Synodality is the core element of the Chaldean Church’s heritage—working in the spirit of one team to serve the Church. Hence, synod fathers affirmed the importance of implementing all Synod decisions, which embody the unity and mission of the Church.
Liturgy: Renewal of the liturgy has been one of the main concerns of previous Synods, based on the documents of the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965). While preserving authenticity and identity of our unique liturgy, it is essential to get adapted to cultural and social changes in the region and in response to the aspirations of our faithful in diaspora. This path is a compulsory choice for today and the future.
Ecumenical Dialogue: We believe that dialogue with sister Churches—marked by openness, listening, cooperation, and respect for diversity—is a Christian witness and a sign of hope and peace. Our commitment to each other is the only way to face a shared destiny.
Decisions made for the Chaldean Church
Submitting reports on dioceses, especially pastoral, cultural, and financial activities.
Supporting Patriarchal institutions: the Seminary, Babel College, and educational institutes, with emphasis on priestly formation and in-depth Christian education amid the challenges of social media.
Safeguarding children and adults from any harassment or abuse.
Continuing the cause of beatification of Chaldean martyrs and saints.
Strengthening the role of the Chaldean Church in dialogue with Islam to promote reconciliation, peace, and coexistence.
Preserving Chaldean heritage, archaeological sites, and manuscripts, with the possibility of establishing a Chaldean center or museum.
Establishing a Chaldean solidarity fund.
Improving the proposed rite for evening prayer in commemoration of St. Mari, Apostle of the East.
Selecting new bishops for the vacant Chaldean dioceses.
Heartfelt thanks to all those who prayed for the Synod



