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 European leaders gathered this week at a conference in Vienna to 
discuss Christian persecution and its resounding effect on Europe, 
particularly emphasizing the need to seriously address religious 
discrimination and genocide around the world.
“The persecution faced by Christians around the world must be 
recognized and treated by the international community with the 
seriousness it deserves,” Ellen Fantini, executive director of the 
Observatory on Intolerance and Discrimination Against Christians, stated
 Nov. 29.
“The pressure faced by Christians in Europe is much more subtle – what Pope Francis has called ‘polite persecution.’” 
The conference, entitled “Embattled: Christians Under Pressure in 
Europe and Beyond,” drew more than 100 attendees. It was held at the 
archbishop’s palace in Vienna, with the hope of informing the public, 
lawmakers and officials of the ongoing threats of religious persecution.
The event was organized by the Observatory on Intolerance and 
Discrimination Against Christians in partnership with ADF International,
 Open Doors, Aid to the Church in Need, and Christian Solidarity 
International, which additional support from the Federalist Society for 
Law and Public Policy Studies.
In the spotlight at the conference was a North Korean native, Timothy
 C., who was forced to leave his country or face imminent death because 
of his religion. Other similar stories surfaced throughout the event, 
including those of Nigerian Christians killed by Boko Haram.
According to Jan Figel, the EU Special Envoy for Religious Freedom, 
over 100,000 Christians are killed every year due to religious 
persecution. Figel underscored the importance of not remaining silent 
during times of persecution, and pointed to the example of German 
theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer.
“Those who do not understand religion and misuse religion cannot 
understand what is happening in the world,” Figel stated during his 
opening keynote address.
Figel’s statements were echoed by Swedish MEP Lars Adaktusson, who 
called the current persecution and killings of religious groups in the 
Middle East “genocide.”
“We must never hesitate in the defense of religious freedom. In the 
end, it is about standing up for a value-based foreign policy based on 
human dignity and human rights,” Adaktusson stated. 
The Swedish MEP also spoke of his time in Northern Iraq, saying the 
evidence of persecution was significant. In the Middle East, Adaktusson 
noted that he saw “the signs of deliberate destruction and contempt for 
the beliefs of others,” pointing to destroyed churches, books, and 
crosses at the hands of the Islamic State.
In addition, Auxiliary Bishop Stephan Turnovszky of Vienna 
highlighted the marginalization of refugees in Europe, who are “often 
subjected here to violence, threats, and discrimination on the basis of 
their Christian faith.”
The conference additionally called into question European 
governments' role with regard to conscience, freedom of speech, and 
parental rights, which have been increasingly restrictive and invasive. 
While the government has enhanced its control, Bishop Turnovszky 
believes that Europe is failing to protect people because of their 
religious convictions.
Moving forward, Gudrun Kugler, member of the Vienna Regional 
Parliament, encouraged individuals to contact public officials in order 
to raise awareness of religious discrimination, and to start making 
strides to prevent persecution.
Kugler believes both individuals and organizations should work to 
“create space for Christians in Europe and to address the atrocities 
committed against Christians around the world.”