By National Catholic Register
Peter Jesserer Smith
The rainfall on Iraq’s Nineveh Plain promises a bountiful harvest of wheat and barley — and hopefully that bounty, in turn, will provide a bumper crop of economic benefits by drawing more people to the produce markets of Iraq’s Christian towns.
Peter Jesserer Smith
The rainfall on Iraq’s Nineveh Plain promises a bountiful harvest of wheat and barley — and hopefully that bounty, in turn, will provide a bumper crop of economic benefits by drawing more people to the produce markets of Iraq’s Christian towns.
Five years after the Islamic State terrorist group marked them for
genocide, many of Iraq’s Christians, like Yohanna Towaya, a resident of
Qaraquosh, have been making plans to rebuild the Christian presence
where it was first planted by St. Thomas the Apostle and his disciples
nearly 2,000 years ago.
But the fate of these rebuilding plans was 10 minutes away from being
decided for them. On June 21, President Donald Trump revealed that,
following Iran’s downing of a U.S. surveillance drone, Tomahawk missiles
were “cocked and loaded to retaliate.” An attack would have most
certainly meant a setback for Christian progress in neighboring Iraq.
In the drone incident, the U.S. claimed that the unmanned aircraft
(with an estimated cost between $110 and $220 million) shot down June 20
in the Strait of Hormuz was flying over international airspace, while
the Iranians claimed it invaded its airspace. The U.S. military has not
released records of the drone’s flight path to the media.
The incident is the latest to reflect the change in course of U.S.
policy toward Iran, beginning in 2018 with the breakdown of talks
between the two countries, after the Trump administration withdrew the
U.S. from the 2015 Iran nuclear deal and imposed trade sanctions on
Iran. In response, Iran vowed to increase its production of uranium,
used for both the production of nuclear weapons and the development of
its nuclear-power program.
Trump, who campaigned in 2016 on the promise to stop U.S. engagement
in what he called “endless wars,” said during an interview with Fox Business Network that should war come, it would be brief and to the point:
“I’m not talking boots on the ground. I’m not talking we’re going to
send a million soldiers. I’m just saying if something would happen,
wouldn’t last very long.”
Fear of Instability
Although the U.S. airstrikes were called off because the estimated
loss of life was considered disproportionate, Trump’s tweet following
the canceled order sounded more like a stand-down than an overture for
peace.
“I am in no hurry, our military is rebuilt, new, and ready to go, by far the best in the world,” Trump tweeted.
Such indications reveal that tensions remain unresolved between Iran —
which makes no secret of its animosity against Israel and the West —
and the United States. The tension keeps Christians throughout the
Middle East on high alert, as the prospect of the U.S. and Iran going to
war presents a kind of catastrophe whose size and scope is difficult to
predict.
While the Trump administration estimated 150 people might have been
killed by U.S. strikes, Christians in the region fear a military
conflict between the U.S. and Iran could be the match that explodes what
remains of their presence in much of the Middle East.
“The people are fearful for the future,” Towaya said. “They’re not sure what will happen to them.”
Towaya explained that Shiite militias roam across northern Iraq,
making trouble for all who live there. Christians in their own towns are
protected by Christian militias, such as the Nineveh Protection Units,
allowing them to worship and live in relative freedom. But their Sunni
neighbors chafe under militias backed by Shiite Iran.
“The Sunni want the war to happen because it will finish off the influence of Iran on Iraq,” Towaya said.
As for the impact on Christians, he said, “We don’t know what the Shia militia will do in that region.”
The worst-case scenario for them would be an Iranian-backed repeat of
what happened to Christians following the 2003 invasion of Iraq, when
their communities were attacked in retaliation for U.S. military action
in the country.
While Iraq’s Christians have experienced persecutions throughout
their nearly 2,000-year history in the region, the past 100 years have
seen the ancient community experience waves of genocide unequaled since
Tamerlane’s Mongol Horde nearly exterminated the Church in Iraq in the
14th century.
“Our fathers and grandfathers suffered more than us, and they stayed
with the earth,” Towaya said, referring to their agricultural-based
communities in the region.
Following ISIS’ campaign of genocide in 2014, though, only 30%-40% of
Christians have returned to their ancestral villages, and many are
waiting to see whether they can live in peace and security. He predicted
that if something goes wrong, “all the people will leave.”
“If conflicts start between Iran and the U.S.,” he said, “it’ll be catastrophic for Christians.”